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13:1  The Lord said to Moses,
13:2  “Send men to ·explore [spy on] the land of Canaan, which I will give to the ·Israelites [L sons/T children of Israel]. Send one leader from each tribe [Deut. 1:19–46].”
13:3  So Moses obeyed the Lord’s command and sent the ·Israelite leaders [L leaders of the sons/T children of Israel] out from the ·Desert [Wilderness] of Paran.
13:4  These are their names: from the tribe of Reuben, Shammua son of Zaccur;
13:5  from the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat son of Hori;
13:6  from the tribe of Judah, Caleb son of Jephunneh;
13:7  from the tribe of Issachar, Igal son of Joseph;
13:8  from the tribe of Ephraim, Hoshea son of Nun;
13:9  from the tribe of Benjamin, Palti son of Raphu;
13:10  from the tribe of Zebulun, Gaddiel son of Sodi;
13:11  from the tribe of Manasseh (a tribe of Joseph), Gaddi son of Susi;
13:12  from the tribe of Dan, Ammiel son of Gemalli;
13:13  from the tribe of Asher, Sethur son of Michael;
13:14  from the tribe of Naphtali, Nahbi son of Vophsi;
13:15  from the tribe of Gad, Geuel son of Maki.
13:16  These are the names of the men Moses sent to explore the land. (Moses gave Hoshea son of Nun the new name Joshua.)
13:17  Moses sent them to ·explore [spy on] Canaan and said, “Go through ·southern Canaan [the Negev] and then into the mountains.
13:18  See what the land looks like. Are the people who live there strong or weak? Are there a few or many?
13:19  What kind of land do they live in? Is it good or bad? What about the towns they live in—are they ·open like camps [unwalled], or do they have walls?
13:20  What about the soil? Is it ·fertile [rich] or poor? ·Are there trees there [L Does it have trees or not]? ·Try to [or Be courageous and] bring back some of the fruit from that land.” (It was the season for the first grapes.)
13:21  So they went up and ·explored [spied on] the land, from the ·Desert [Wilderness] of Zin all the way to Rehob by Lebo Hamath.
13:22  They went through the ·southern area [Negev] to Hebron, where Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai [Josh. 15:14; Judg. 1:10; 1 Chr. 9:17], the descendants of Anak lived [Deut. 1:28; 2:10–11, 21; 9:2; Josh. 11:21–22]. (The city of Hebron had been built seven years before Zoan in Egypt.)
13:23  In the Valley of Eshcol, they cut off a branch of a grapevine that had one bunch of grapes on it and carried that branch on a pole between two of them. They also got some pomegranates and figs.
13:24  That place was called the Valley of Eshcol [C “Bunch”], because the ·Israelites [L sons/T children of Israel] cut off the bunch of grapes there.
13:25  After forty days of ·exploring [spying on] the land, the men returned to the camp.
13:26  They came back to Moses and Aaron and all the ·Israelites [L community/congregation/assembly of the sons/T children of Israel] at Kadesh, in the ·Desert [Wilderness] of Paran. The men reported to them and showed ·everybody [L all the community/congregation/assembly] the fruit from the land.
13:27  They ·told [reported to] Moses, “We went to the land where you sent us, and it is a ·fertile land [L land flowing with milk and honey; Ex. 3:8]! Here is some of its fruit.
13:28  But the people who live there are strong. Their cities are walled and very large. We even saw some Anakites there.
13:29  The Amalekites live in the ·southern area [Negev; Ex. 17:8–16]; the Hittites, Jebusites [C inhabitants in and around Jerusalem], and Amorites live in the mountains; and the Canaanites live near the sea and along the Jordan River.”
13:30  Then Caleb told the people near Moses to be quiet, and he said, “We should certainly go up and take the land for ourselves. We can certainly do it.”
13:31  But the men who had gone with him said, “We can’t attack those people; they are stronger than we are.”
13:32  And those men gave the ·Israelites [L sons/T children of Israel] a bad report about the land they ·explored [spied on], saying, “The land that we ·explored [spied on] ·is too large to conquer [L devours its inhabitants]. All the people we saw are very tall.
13:33  We saw the Nephilim people there [C perhaps named for the pre-flood people mentioned in Gen. 6:4]. (The Anakites come from the Nephilim people.) We felt like grasshoppers, and we looked like grasshoppers to them.”