Ayah The Table, The Table Spread 5:2 Word-for-Word Translation

yāayyuhā

O you

VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya + N – nominative noun

Root Link: ا ى ى

alladhīna

who

REL – masculine plural relative pronoun

Root Link: ا ل ل ذ

āmanū

believe

V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ا م ن

lā

(Do) not

PRO – prohibition particle

Root Link: ل ا

tuḥillū

violate

V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb, jussive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ح ل ل

shaʿāira

(the) rites

N – accusative masculine plural noun

Root Link: ش ع ر

l-lahi

(of) Allah

PN – genitive proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

walā

and not

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ل ا

l-shahra

the month

DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine noun

Root Link: ش ه ر

l-ḥarāma

sacred

DET – determiner prefix al + ADJ – accusative masculine adjective

Root Link: ح ر م

walā

and not

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ل ا

l-hadya

the sacrificial animals

DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine noun

Root Link: ه د ى

walā

and not

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ل ا

l-qalāida

the garlanded

DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative feminine plural noun

Root Link: ق ل د

walā

and not

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ل ا

āmmīna

(those) coming

N – accusative masculine plural active participle

Root Link: ا م م

l-bayta

(to) the House

DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine noun

Root Link: ب ى ت

l-ḥarāma

Sacred

DET – determiner prefix al + ADJ – accusative masculine adjective

Root Link: ح ر م

yabtaghūna

seeking

V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na

Root Link: ب غ ى

faḍlan

Bounty

N – accusative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ف ض ل

min

of

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

rabbihim

their Lord

N – genitive masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ر ب ب

wariḍ'wānan

and good pleasure

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – accusative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ر ض و

wa-idhā

And when

REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + T – time adverb

Root Link: ا ذ ا

ḥalaltum

you come out of Ihram

V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tum

Root Link: ح ل ل

fa-iṣ'ṭādū

then (you may) hunt

RSLT – prefixed result particle fa + V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ص ى د

walā

And not

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + PRO – prohibition particle

Root Link: ل ا

yajrimannakum

let incite you

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood + EMPH – emphatic suffix nūn + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ج ر م

shanaānu

(the) hatred

N – nominative masculine noun

Root Link: ش ن ء

qawmin

(for) a people

N – genitive masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ق و م

an

as

SUB – subordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا ن

ṣaddūkum

they stopped you

V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ص د د

ʿani

from

P – preposition

Root Link: ع ن

l-masjidi

Al-Masjid

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: س ج د

l-ḥarāmi

Al-Haraam

DET – determiner prefix al + ADJ – genitive masculine adjective

Root Link: ح ر م

an

that

SUB – subordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا ن

taʿtadū

you commit transgression

V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ع د و

wataʿāwanū

And help one another

REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VI) imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ع و ن

ʿalā

in

P – preposition

Root Link: ع ل ى

l-biri

[the] righteousness

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ب ر ر

wal-taqwā

and [the] piety

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: و ق ى

walā

but (do) not

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + PRO – prohibition particle

Root Link: ل ا

taʿāwanū

help one another

V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VI) imperfect verb, jussive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ع و ن

ʿalā

in

P – preposition

Root Link: ع ل ى

l-ith'mi

[the] sin

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ا ث م

wal-ʿud'wāni

and [the] transgression

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ع د و

wa-ittaqū

And fear

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: و ق ى

l-laha

Allah

PN – accusative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

inna

indeed

ACC – accusative particle inna

Root Link: ا ن ن

l-laha

Allah

PN – accusative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

shadīdu

(is) severe

N – nominative masculine singular noun

Root Link: ش د د

l-ʿiqābi

(in) [the] punishment

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ع ق ب

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