walaqad
And certainly
REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + EMPH – emphatic prefix lām + CERT – particle of certainty
Root Link: ق د
arsalnā
We sent (Messengers)
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun nā
Root Link: ر س ل
qablika
before you
N – genitive noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka
Root Link: ق ب ل
fa-akhadhnāhum
then We seized them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) + V – 1st person plural perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun nā + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
Root Link: ا خ ذ
bil-basāi
with adversity
P – prefixed preposition bi + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun
Root Link: ب ا س
wal-ḍarāi
and hardship
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun
Root Link: ض ر ر
laʿallahum
so that they may
ACC – accusative particle laʿalla + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
Root Link: ل ع ل ل
yataḍarraʿūna
humble themselves
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na
Root Link: ض ر ع