Ayah ash-Shams (The Sun) 91:8

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Muhammad Asad

and how it is imbued with moral failings as well as with consciousness of God

The Clear Quran, Dr. Mustafa Khattab

then with ˹the knowledge of˺ right and wrong inspired it!

Safi Kaskas

and inspired it [with knowledge to distinguish] its wickedness and its righteousness. [91:08)

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Arabic

فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَىٰهَا

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fa-alhamahā fujūrahā wataqwāhā

www.quran.live

then He ˹Allah˺ inspired it (i.e., soul with conscience to distinguish between) its wickedness and its righteousness

Word for Word
Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh, Ms. Kauser Katri, and more

And He inspired it (to distinguish) its wickedness and its righteousness

Generally Accepted Translations of the Meaning

Muhammad Asad

and how it is imbued with moral failings as well as with consciousness of God

M. M. Pickthall

And inspired it (with conscience of) what is wrong for it and (what is) right for it

Yusuf Ali (Saudi Rev. 1985)

And its enlightenment as to its wrong and its right;

The Clear Quran, Dr. Mustafa Khattab

then with ˹the knowledge of˺ right and wrong inspired it!

Safi Kaskas

and inspired it [with knowledge to distinguish] its wickedness and its righteousness. [91:08)

Wahiduddin Khan

then inspired it to understand what was right and wrong for it

Shakir

Then He inspired it to understand what is right and wrong for it

Dr. Laleh Bakhtiar

and, then, inspired it to its acting immorally and God-consciousness,

T.B.Irving

and filled it with both its debauchery and its sense of duty!

Abdul Hye

and He inspired him with (knowledge of) what is wrong for him and what is right for him.

The Study Quran

and inspired it as to what makes it iniquitous or reverent

Talal Itani & AI (2024)

Then He inspired it to its wickedness and its righteousness.

Talal Itani (2012)

And inspired it with its wickedness and its righteousness

Dr. Kamal Omar

then He provided her (i.e., to the Nafs, an inherent ability in conscience, mind or heart to point out) evils unto her and piety unto her

M. Farook Malik

and inspired it with knowledge of what is wrong for it and what is right for it

Muhammad Mahmoud Ghali

So He inspired it to its impiety and piety

Muhammad Sarwar

and inspired it with knowledge of evil and piety

Muhammad Taqi Usmani

then inspired it with its (instincts of) evil and piety

Shabbir Ahmed

And how it is instilled with the capacity to disintegrate or become secure

Dr. Munir Munshey

Then, inspired in it the (conscience, the sense of) wrong and right

Syed Vickar Ahamed

And its enlightenment and to its wrong and to its right—

Umm Muhammad (Sahih International)

And inspired it [with discernment of] its wickedness and its righteousness

[The Monotheist Group] (2011 Edition)

So He gave it its evil and good

Abdel Haleem

and inspired it [to know] its own rebellion and piety

Abdul Majid Daryabadi

And inspired it with the wickedness thereof and the piety thereof

Ahmed Ali

And given the faculty of knowing what is disruptive and what is intrinsic to it

Aisha Bewley

and inspired it with depravity or taqwa,

Ali Ünal

And Who has inspired it with the conscience of what is wrong and bad for it and what is right and good for it

Ali Quli Qara'i

and inspired it with [discernment between] its virtues and vices

Hamid S. Aziz

And enlightened it with what is wrong and right for it

Ali Bakhtiari Nejad

and inspired/taught it to its immoralities and its self control,

A.L. Bilal Muhammad et al (2018)

And its enlightenment as to its difficulty and its consciousness

Musharraf Hussain

so inspired him to follow either its vice or virtue

Maududi

and imbued it with (the consciousness of) its evil and its piety

[The Monotheist Group] (2013 Edition)

So He gave it its evil and good.

Mohammad Shafi

Then inspired it with knowledge of what is wrong for it and what is right

Controversial or status undetermined works

Ahmed Raza Khan (Barelvi)

Then inspired its and it piety;

Rashad Khalifa

Then showed it what is evil and what is good

Hasan Al-Fatih Qaribullah

and inspired it with its sin and its piety

Maulana Muhammad Ali

So He reveals to it its way of evil and its way of good

Muhammad Ahmed & Samira

So He inspired/transmitted (to) it its debauchery/corruption, and its fear and obedience of God

Bijan Moeinian

That God has clearly indicated what is right and what is wrong for man

Faridul Haque

And inspired in it the knowledge of its sins and its piety

Sher Ali

And HE revealed to it the ways of evil and the ways of righteousness

Dr. Mohammad Tahir-ul-Qadri

Then He inspired it with (discrimination between) vice and virtue

Amatul Rahman Omar

Then He revealed to it (- the soul, the ways of) its evil and its righteousness

Muhsin Khan & Muhammad al-Hilali

Then He showed him what is wrong for him and what is right for him

Non-Muslim and/or Orientalist works

Arthur John Arberry

and inspired it to lewdness and godfearing

George Sale

and inspired into the same its faculty of distinguishing, and power of choosing, wickedness and piety

Edward Henry Palmer

its sin and its piety

John Medows Rodwell

And breathed into it its wickedness and its piety

N J Dawood (2014)

with knowledge of sin and piety

New, Partial, or In Progress Translations

Fode Drame

and then He inspired it to know its transgression and its self-guard,

Munir Mezyed

And inspired him the knowledge of good and evil:

Sahib Mustaqim Bleher

And instinctively knows both immorality and awareness (of Allah).

Linda “iLHam” Barto

[Consider] its enlightenment as to wrong and right.

Fadel Soliman, Bridges‘ Translation

then inspired it its own wickedness and its own mindfulness (of God)—

Irving & Mohamed Hegab

and showed it both its debauchery and its sense of duty!

Samy Mahdy

So He inspired, to it its lechery and its piety.

Sayyid Qutb

and inspiration with knowledge of wickedness and righteousness.

Ahmed Hulusi

Then inspired it as to what will lead it astray from the Truth and the system, and how to protect itself...

Torres Al Haneef (partial translation)

and inspired it (with a conscience and knowledge of) sin and goodness

Al-muntakhab fi tafsir al-Qur‘an al-Karim

And how He inspired the self with self-abuse and self-indulgence, as well as with reverence and vindication and self-sacrifice and adaptation

Mir Aneesuddin

then inspired in it, its transgressions and its guarding (against evils) .

The Wise Quran

Then He inspired it its wickedness and its piety.

Obsolete and/or older editions

Yusuf Ali (Orig. 1938)

And its enlightenment as to its wrong and its right;

OLD Literal Word for Word

And He inspired it (to distinguish) its wickednes and its righteousnes

OLD Transliteration

Faalhamaha fujooraha wataqwaha

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