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Ra-ha-Qaf
to follow closely, cover, be foolish, lie, be mischievous, be ungodly, hasten, overtake, reach, draw near, overspread.
rahaqa
to oppress, cause to suffer, be given to evil practices.
rahqun
folly, oppression, evil disposition.
arhaqa
to impose a difficult task, afflict with troubles and difficulties.
rahiqa
vb. (1) impf. act.
10:26
لِلَّذِينَ أَحْسَنُوا الْحُسْنَى وَزِيَادَة ٌ وَلاَ يَرْهَقُ وُجُوهَهُمْ قَتَر ٌ وَلاَ ذِلَّةٌ أُوْلَائِكَ أَصْحَابُ الْجَنَّةِ هُمْ فِيهَا خَالِدُونَ
Lilladhīna 'Aĥsanū Al-Ĥusná Wa Ziyādatun Wa Lā Yarhaqu Wujūhahum Qatarun Wa Lā Dhillatun 'Ūlā'ika 'Aşĥābu Al-Jannati Hum Fīhā Khālidūna
For those who do good will be good and more, and their faces will not be darkened or humiliated. These are the people of the Paradise, in it they will abide.
10:27
وَالَّذِينَ كَسَبُوا السَّيِّئَاتِ جَزَاءُ سَيِّئَة ٍ بِمِثْلِهَا وَتَرْهَقُهُمْ ذِلَّة ٌ مَا لَهُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ مِنْ عَاصِم ٍ كَأَنَّمَا أُغْشِيَتْ وُجُوهُهُمْ قِطَعا ً مِنَ اللَّيْلِ مُظْلِماً أُوْلَائِكَ أَصْحَابُ النَّارِ هُمْ فِيهَا خَالِدُونَ
Wa Al-Ladhīna Kasabū As-Sayyi'āti Jazā'u Sayyi'atin Bimithlihā Wa Tarhaquhum Dhillatun Mā Lahum Mina Allāhi Min `Āşimin Ka'annamā 'Ughshiyat Wujūhuhum Qiţa`āan Mina Al-Layli Mužlimāan 'Ūlā'ika 'Aşĥābu An-Nāri Hum Fīhā Khālidūna
As for those who earn evil, the recompense of evil will be evil like it, and they will be humiliated. They do not have anyone to help them from God. It is as if their faces have been covered by a piece of darkness from the night. These are the people of the Fire, in it they will abide.
68:43
خَاشِعَةً أَبْصَارُهُمْ تَرْهَقُهُمْ ذِلَّة ٌ وَقَدْ كَانُوا يُدْعَوْنَ إِلَى السُّجُودِ وَهُمْ سَالِمُونَ
Khāshi`atan 'Abşāruhum Tarhaquhum Dhillatun Wa Qad Kānū Yud`awna 'Ilá As-Sujūdi Wa Hum Sālimūna
With their eyes subdued, humiliation will cover them. They were invited to prostrate when they were whole and able.
70:44
خَاشِعَةً أَبْصَارُهُمْ تَرْهَقُهُمْ ذِلَّة ٌ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي كَانُوا يُوعَدُونَ
Khāshi`atan 'Abşāruhum Tarhaquhum Dhillatun Dhālika Al-Yawmu Al-Ladhī Kānū Yū`adūna
Their eyes are cast down, with shame covering them. This is the Day which they were promised.
80:41
تَرْهَقُهَا قَتَرَة ٌ
Tarhaquhā Qatarahun
Being burdened by remorse.
n.vb.
72:6
وَأَنَّه ُُ كَانَ رِجَال ٌ مِنَ الإِنسِ يَعُوذُونَ بِرِجَال ٍ مِنَ الْجِنِّ فَزَادُوهُمْ رَهَقا ً
Wa 'Annahu Kāna Rijālun Mina Al-'Insi Ya`ūdhūna Birijālin Mina Al-Jinni Fazādūhum Rahaqāan
And there were men from among mankind who used to seek help from the men among the Jinn, but they only helped increase them in sin.
72:13
وَأَنَّا لَمَّا سَمِعْنَا الْهُدَى آمَنَّا بِه ِِ فَمَنْ يُؤْمِنْ بِرَبِّه ِِ فَلاَ يَخَافُ بَخْسا ً وَلاَ رَهَقا ً
Wa 'Annā Lammā Sami`nā Al-Hudá 'Āmannā Bihi Faman Yu'umin Birabbihi Falā Yakhāfu Bakhsāan Wa Lā Rahaqāan
And when we heard the guidance, we believed in it. So whoever believes in his Lord, then he will not fear a decrease in reward, nor a burdensome punishment.
arhaqa
vb. (4) impf. act.
18:73
قَالَ لاَ تُؤَاخِذْنِي بِمَا نَسِيتُ وَلاَ تُرْهِقْنِي مِنْ أَمْرِي عُسْرا ً
Qāla Lā Tu'uākhidhnī Bimā Nasītu Wa Lā Turhiqnī Min 'Amrī `Usrāan
He said: "Forgive me for what I forgot, and do not be hard upon my request with you."
18:80
وَأَمَّا الْغُلاَمُ فَكَانَ أَبَوَاه ُُ مُؤْمِنَيْنِ فَخَشِينَا أَنْ يُرْهِقَهُمَا طُغْيَانا ً وَكُفْرا ً
Wa 'Ammā Al-Ghulāmu Fakāna 'Abawāhu Mu'uminayni Fakhashīnā 'An Yurhiqahumā Ţughyānāan Wa Kufrāan
"And as for the youth, his parents were believers, so we were concerned that he would oppress them by his transgression and disbelief."
74:17
سَأُرْهِقُه ُُ صَعُودا ً
Sa'urhiquhu Şa`ūdāan
I will exhaust him in ascending.
Acknowledgements:
IslamAwakened would like to thank all those who made these Root Pages possible.
In their formulation we have drawn from the work of ...
Hans Wehr Dr. Laleh Bakhtiar All the believers at www.studyquran.org