Ayah Yusuf (Joseph) 12:40 Word for Word at IslamAwakened.com

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mā

Not

NEG – negative particle

Root Link: م ا

taʿbudūna

you worship

V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun una

Root Link: ع ب د

min

from

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

dūnihi

besides Him

N – genitive noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: د و ن

illā

but

RES – restriction particle

Root Link: ا ل ل ا

asmāan

names

N – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun

Root Link: س م و

sammaytumūhā

which you have named

V – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tumu + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun ha

Root Link: س م و

antum

you

PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun antum

Root Link: ا ن ت م

waābāukum

and your forefathers

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – nominative masculine plural noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ا ب و

mā

not

NEG – negative particle

Root Link: م ا

anzala

(has) sent down

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb

Root Link: ن ز ل

l-lahu

Allah

PN – nominative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

bihā

for it

P – prefixed preposition bi + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular personal pronoun ha

Root Link: ب

min

any

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

sul'ṭānin

authority

N – genitive masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: س ل ط

ini

Not

NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ا ن

l-ḥuk'mu

(is) the command

DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative masculine noun

Root Link: ح ك م

illā

but

RES – restriction particle

Root Link: ا ل ل ا

lillahi

for Allah

P – prefixed preposition lam + PN – genitive proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

amara

He has commanded

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ا م ر

allā

that not

SUB – subordinating conjunction + NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ا ل ل ا

taʿbudū

you worship

V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ع ب د

illā

but

RES – restriction particle

Root Link: ا ل ل ا

iyyāhu

Him Alone

PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun

Root Link: ا ى ى

dhālika

That

DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun

Root Link: ذ ل ك

l-dīnu

(is) the religion

DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative masculine noun

Root Link: د ى ن

l-qayimu

the right

DET – determiner prefix al + ADJ – nominative masculine singular adjective

Root Link: ق و م

walākinna

but

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + ACC – accusative particle lakinna

Root Link: ل ك ن

akthara

most

N – accusative masculine singular noun

Root Link: ك ث ر

l-nāsi

[the] men

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine plural noun

Root Link: ن و س

lā

(do) not

NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ل ا

yaʿlamūna

know

V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na

Root Link: ع ل م

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane