Ayah an-Naml (The Ant, The Ants) 27:40 Word for Word at IslamAwakened.com

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qāla

Said

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ق و ل

alladhī

one who

REL – masculine singular relative pronoun

Root Link: ا ل ل ذ

ʿindahu

with him

LOC – accusative location adverb + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ع ن د

ʿil'mun

(was) knowledge

N – nominative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ع ل م

mina

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

l-kitābi

the Scripture

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ك ت ب

anā

PRON – 1st person singular personal pronoun ana

Root Link: ا ن ا

ātīka

will bring to you

V – 1st person singular imperfect verb + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka

Root Link: ا ت ى

bihi

P – prefixed preposition bi + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun hi

Root Link: ب

qabla

before

T – accusative time adverb

Root Link: ق ب ل

[that]

SUB – subordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا ن

yartadda

returns

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood

Root Link: ر د د

ilayka

to you

P – preposition + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka

Root Link: ا ل ى

ṭarfuka

your glance

N – nominative masculine noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka

Root Link: ط ر ف

falammā

Then when

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + T – time adverb

Root Link: ل م م ا

raāhu

he saw it

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ر ا ى

mus'taqirran

placed

N – accusative masculine indefinite (form X) active participle

Root Link: ق ر ر

ʿindahu

before him

LOC – accusative location adverb + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ع ن د

qāla

he said

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ق و ل

hādhā

This

DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun

Root Link: ه ا ذ

min

(is) from

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

faḍli

(the) Favor

N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ف ض ل

rabbī

(of) my Lord

N – nominative masculine noun + PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun Ya

Root Link: ر ب ب

liyabluwanī

to test me

PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lam + V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun ni

Root Link: ب ل و

a-ashkuru

whether I am grateful

INTG – prefixed interrogative alif + V – 1st person singular imperfect verb

Root Link: ش ك ر

CONJ – coordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا م

akfuru

I am ungrateful

V – 1st person singular imperfect verb

Root Link: ك ف ر

waman

And whoever

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ن

shakara

(is) grateful

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ش ك ر

fa-innamā

then only

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + ACC – accusative particle inna + PREV – preventive particle ma

Root Link: ا ن ن م

yashkuru

he is grateful

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb

Root Link: ش ك ر

linafsihi

for his own soul

P – prefixed preposition lam + N – genitive feminine singular noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ن ف س

waman

And whoever

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ن

kafara

(is) ungrateful

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ك ف ر

fa-inna

then indeed

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + ACC – accusative particle inna

Root Link: ا ن ن

rabbī

my Lord

N – nominative masculine noun + PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun Ya

Root Link: ر ب ب

ghaniyyun

(is) Self-sufficient

ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective

Root Link: غ ن ى

karīmun

Noble

ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective

Root Link: ك ر م

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane