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walaqad
And certainly
REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + EMPH – emphatic prefix lam + CERT – particle of certainty
ṣadaqakumu
fulfilled to you
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum
l-lahu
Allah
PN – nominative proper noun
waʿdahu
His promise
N – accusative masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
idh
when
T – time adverb
taḥussūnahum
you were killing them
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun una + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
bi-idh'nihi
by His permission
P – prefixed preposition bi + N – genitive masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
ḥattā
until
INC – inceptive particle
idhā
when
T – time adverb
fashil'tum
you lost courage
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tum
watanāzaʿtum
and you fell into dispute
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VI) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tum
fī
concerning
P – preposition
l-amri
the order
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun
waʿaṣaytum
and you disobeyed
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tum
min
from
P – preposition
baʿdi
after
N – genitive noun
mā
[what]
SUB – subordinating conjunction
arākum
He (had) shown you
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum
mā
what
REL – relative pronoun
tuḥibbūna
you love
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun una
minkum
Among you
P – preposition + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum
man
(are some) who
REL – relative pronoun
yurīdu
desire
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
l-dun'yā
the world
DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative feminine singular noun
waminkum
and among you
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + P – preposition + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum
man
(are some) who
REL – relative pronoun
yurīdu
desire
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
l-ākhirata
the Hereafter
DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative feminine singular noun
thumma
Then
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
ṣarafakum
He diverted you
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum
ʿanhum
from them
P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
liyabtaliyakum
so that He may test you
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lam + V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum
walaqad
And surely
REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + EMPH – emphatic prefix lam + CERT – particle of certainty
ʿafā
He forgave
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ʿankum
you
P – preposition + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum
wal-lahu
And Allah
REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + PN – nominative proper noun
dhū
(is the) Possessor
N – nominative masculine singular noun
faḍlin
(of) Bounty
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
ʿalā
for
P – preposition
l-mu'minīna
the believers
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle
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