Ayah al-Ma`idah (The Table, The Table Spread) 5:116 Word for Word at IslamAwakened.com

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wa-idh

And when

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + T – time adverb

Root Link: ا ذ

qāla

said

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ق و ل

l-lahu

Allah

PN – nominative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

yāʿīsā

O Isa

VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya + PN – accusative proper noun

Root Link: ع ى س

ib'na

son

N – accusative masculine noun

Root Link: ب ن و

maryama

(of) Maryam

PN – genitive feminine proper noun

Root Link: م ر ى م

a-anta

Did you

INTG – prefixed interrogative alif + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular personal pronoun anta

Root Link: ا ن ت

qul'ta

say

V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun ta

Root Link: ق و ل

lilnnāsi

to the people

P – prefixed preposition lam + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine plural noun

Root Link: ن و س

ittakhidhūnī

Take me

V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw + PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun ni

Root Link: ا خ ذ

wa-ummiya

and my mother

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – accusative feminine singular noun + PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun Ya

Root Link: ا م م

ilāhayni

(as) two gods

N – accusative masculine dual noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

min

from

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

dūni

besides

N – genitive noun

Root Link: د و ن

l-lahi

Allah

PN – genitive proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

qāla

He said

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ق و ل

sub'ḥānaka

Glory be to You

N – accusative masculine noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka

Root Link: س ب ح

mā

Not

NEG – negative particle

Root Link: م ا

yakūnu

was

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb

Root Link: ك و ن

lī

for me

P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 1st person singular personal pronoun Ya

Root Link: ل

that

SUB – subordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا ن

aqūla

I say

V – 1st person singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood

Root Link: ق و ل

mā

what

REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ا

laysa

not

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ل ى س

lī

P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 1st person singular personal pronoun Ya

Root Link: ل

biḥaqqin

(had) right

P – prefixed preposition bi + N – genitive masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ح ق ق

COND – conditional particle

Root Link: ا ن

kuntu

I had

V – 1st person singular perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tu

Root Link: ك و ن

qul'tuhu

said it

V – 1st person singular perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tu + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ق و ل

faqad

then surely

RSLT – prefixed result particle fa + CERT – particle of certainty

Root Link: ق د

ʿalim'tahu

You would have known it

V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun ta + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ع ل م

taʿlamu

You know

V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb

Root Link: ع ل م

mā

what

REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ا

fī

(is) in

P – preposition

Root Link: ف ى

nafsī

myself

N – genitive feminine singular noun + PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun Ya

Root Link: ن ف س

walā

and not

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ل ا

aʿlamu

I know

V – 1st person singular imperfect verb

Root Link: ع ل م

mā

what

REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ا

fī

(is) in

P – preposition

Root Link: ف ى

nafsika

Yourself

N – genitive feminine singular noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka

Root Link: ن ف س

innaka

Indeed You

ACC – accusative particle inna + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka

Root Link: ا ن ن

anta

You

PRON – 2nd person masculine singular personal pronoun anta

Root Link: ا ن ت

ʿallāmu

(are) All-Knower

N – nominative masculine singular noun

Root Link: ع ل م

l-ghuyūbi

(of) the unseen

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: غ ى ب

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane