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walammā
And when
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + T – time adverb
dakhalū
they entered
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
min
from
P – preposition
ḥaythu
where
N – genitive noun
amarahum
ordered them
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
abūhum
their father
N – nominative masculine singular noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
mā
not
NEG – negative particle
kāna
it
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
yugh'nī
avail(ed)
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
ʿanhum
them
P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
mina
against
P – preposition
l-lahi
Allah
PN – genitive proper noun
min
any
P – preposition
shayin
thing
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
illā
but
RES – restriction particle
ḥājatan
(it was) a need
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
fī
of
P – preposition
nafsi
soul
N – genitive feminine singular noun
yaʿqūba
Yaqub
PN – genitive proper noun
qaḍāhā
which he carried out
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun ha
wa-innahu
And indeed he
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + ACC – accusative particle inna + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
ladhū
(was) a possessor
EMPH – emphatic prefix lam + N – nominative masculine singular noun
ʿil'min
(of) knowledge
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
limā
because
P – prefixed preposition lam + REL – relative pronoun
ʿallamnāhu
We had taught him
V – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
walākinna
but
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + ACC – accusative particle lakinna
akthara
most
N – accusative masculine singular noun
l-nāsi
(of) the people
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine plural noun
lā
(do) not
NEG – negative particle
yaʿlamūna
know
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na
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