Ayah an-Nur (The Light) 24:40 Word for Word at IslamAwakened.com

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CONJ – coordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا و

kaẓulumātin

(is) like (the) darkness[es]

P – prefixed preposition ka + N – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun

Root Link: ظ ل م

fī

P – preposition

Root Link: ف ى

baḥrin

a sea

N – genitive masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ب ح ر

lujjiyyin

deep

ADJ – genitive masculine singular indefinite adjective

Root Link: ل ج ج

yaghshāhu

covers it

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: غ ش ى

mawjun

a wave

N – nominative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: م و ج

min

(from)

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

fawqihi

on it

N – genitive masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ف و ق

mawjun

a wave

N – nominative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: م و ج

min

(from)

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

fawqihi

on it

N – genitive masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ف و ق

saḥābun

a cloud

N – nominative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: س ح ب

ẓulumātun

darkness[es]

ADJ – nominative feminine plural indefinite adjective

Root Link: ظ ل م

baʿḍuhā

some of it

N – nominative masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun ha

Root Link: ب ع ض

fawqa

N – accusative masculine noun

Root Link: ف و ق

baʿḍin

others

N – genitive masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ب ع ض

idhā

When

T – time adverb

Root Link: ا ذ ا

akhraja

he puts out

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb

Root Link: خ ر ج

yadahu

his hand

N – accusative feminine singular noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ى د ى

lam

not

NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ل م

yakad

hardly

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood

Root Link: ك و د

yarāhā

he (can) see it

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun ha

Root Link: ر ا ى

waman

And (for) whom

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ن

lam

not

NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ل م

yajʿali

(has) made

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood

Root Link: ج ع ل

l-lahu

Allah

PN – nominative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

lahu

for him

P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun hu

Root Link: ل

nūran

a light

N – accusative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ن و ر

famā

then not

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + NEG – negative particle

Root Link: م ا

lahu

for him

P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun hu

Root Link: ل

min

(is) any

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

nūrin

light

N – genitive masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ن و ر

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane