Ayah an-Nisa` (Women) 4:127 Word for Word at IslamAwakened.com

wayastaftūnaka

And they seek your ruling

REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + V – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka

Root Link: ف ت ى

fī

concerning

P – preposition

Root Link: ف ى

l-nisāi

the women

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine plural noun

Root Link: ن س و

quli

Say

V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb

Root Link: ق و ل

l-lahu

Allah

PN – nominative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

yuf'tīkum

gives you the ruling

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ف ت ى

fīhinna

about them

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person feminine plural object pronoun hinna

Root Link: ف ى

wamā

and what

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ا

yut'lā

is recited

V – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb, subjunctive mood

Root Link: ت ل و

ʿalaykum

to you

P – preposition + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ع ل ى

fī

P – preposition

Root Link: ف ى

l-kitābi

the Book

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ك ت ب

fī

concerning

P – preposition

Root Link: ف ى

yatāmā

orphans

N – genitive plural noun

Root Link: ى ت م

l-nisāi

[the] girls

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine plural noun

Root Link: ن س و

allātī

(to) whom

REL – feminine plural relative pronoun

Root Link: ا ل ل

lā

not

NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ل ا

tu'tūnahunna

(do) you give them

V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun una + PRON – 3rd person feminine plural object pronoun hunna

Root Link: ا ت ى

mā

what

REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ا

kutiba

is ordained

V – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb

Root Link: ك ت ب

lahunna

for them

P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 3rd person feminine plural personal pronoun hunna

Root Link: ل

watarghabūna

and you desire

REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun una

Root Link: ر غ ب

SUB – subordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا ن

tankiḥūhunna

marry them

V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw + PRON – 3rd person feminine plural object pronoun hunna

Root Link: ن ك ح

wal-mus'taḍʿafīna

and the ones who are weak

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine plural (form X) passive participle

Root Link: ض ع ف

mina

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

l-wil'dāni

the children

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine plural noun

Root Link: و ل د

wa-an

and to

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + SUB – subordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا ن

taqūmū

stand

V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ق و م

lil'yatāmā

for orphans

P – prefixed preposition lam + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive plural noun

Root Link: ى ت م

bil-qis'ṭi

with justice

P – prefixed preposition bi + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ق س ط

wamā

And whatever

REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + COND – conditional particle

Root Link: م ا

tafʿalū

you do

V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ف ع ل

min

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

khayrin

good

N – genitive masculine singular indefinite noun

Root Link: خ ى ر

fa-inna

then indeed

RSLT – prefixed result particle fa + ACC – accusative particle inna

Root Link: ا ن ن

l-laha

Allah

PN – accusative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

kāna

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ك و ن

bihi

about it

P – prefixed preposition bi + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun hi

Root Link: ب

ʿalīman

All-Knowing

N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun

Root Link: ع ل م

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane