Ayah al-Ma`idah (The Table, The Table Spread) 5:42 Word for Word at IslamAwakened.com

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sammāʿūna

Listeners

N – nominative masculine plural noun

Root Link: س م ع

lil'kadhibi

to [the] falsehood

P – prefixed preposition lam + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ك ذ ب

akkālūna

devourers

N – nominative masculine plural noun

Root Link: ا ك ل

lilssuḥ'ti

of the forbidden

P – prefixed preposition lam + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: س ح ت

fa-in

So if

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + COND – conditional particle

Root Link: ا ن

jāūka

they come to you

V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka

Root Link: ج ى ا

fa-uḥ'kum

then judge

RSLT – prefixed result particle fa + V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb

Root Link: ح ك م

baynahum

between them

LOC – accusative location adverb + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ب ى ن

CONJ – coordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا و

aʿriḍ

turn away

V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb

Root Link: ع ر ض

ʿanhum

from them

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ع ن

wa-in

And if

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + COND – conditional particle

Root Link: ا ن

tuʿ'riḍ

you turn away

V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, jussive mood

Root Link: ع ر ض

ʿanhum

from them

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ع ن

falan

then never

RSLT – prefixed result particle fa + NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ل ن

yaḍurrūka

will they harm you

V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka

Root Link: ض ر ر

shayan

(in) anything

N – accusative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ش ى ء

wa-in

And if

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + COND – conditional particle

Root Link: ا ن

ḥakamta

you judge

V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun ta

Root Link: ح ك م

fa-uḥ'kum

then judge

RSLT – prefixed result particle fa + V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb

Root Link: ح ك م

baynahum

between them

LOC – accusative location adverb + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ب ى ن

bil-qis'ṭi

with [the] justice

P – prefixed preposition bi + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ق س ط

inna

Indeed

ACC – accusative particle inna

Root Link: ا ن ن

l-laha

Allah

PN – accusative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

yuḥibbu

loves

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb

Root Link: ح ب ب

l-muq'siṭīna

the ones who are just

DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine plural (form IV) active participle

Root Link: ق س ط

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane