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walawlā
And if not
REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + COND – conditional particle
Root Link: ل و ل ا
an
[that]
SUB – subordinating conjunction
Root Link: ا ن
kataba
(had) decreed
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Root Link: ك ت ب
l-lahu
Allah
PN – nominative proper noun
Root Link: ا ل ه
ʿalayhimu
for them
P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
Root Link: ع ل ى
l-jalāa
the exile
DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine noun
Root Link: ج ل ى
laʿadhabahum
certainly He (would) have punished them
EMPH – emphatic prefix lam + V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
Root Link: ع ذ ب
in
P – preposition
Root Link: ف ى
l-dun'yā
the world
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine singular noun
Root Link: د ن و
walahum
and for them
REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun hum
Root Link: ل
in
P – preposition
Root Link: ف ى
l-ākhirati
the Hereafter
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine singular noun
Root Link: ا خ ر
ʿadhābu
(is) a punishment
N – nominative masculine noun
Root Link: ع ذ ب
l-nāri
(of) the Fire
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun 
Root Link: ن و ر

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane