Ayah Ibrahim (Abraham) 14:10 Word for Word at IslamAwakened.com

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qālat

Said

V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ق و ل

rusuluhum

their Messengers

N – nominative masculine plural noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ر س ل

afī

Can (there) be about

INTG – prefixed interrogative alif + P – preposition

Root Link: ف ى

l-lahi

Allah

PN – genitive proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

shakkun

any doubt

N – nominative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ش ك ك

fāṭiri

(the) Creator

N – genitive masculine active participle

Root Link: ف ط ر

l-samāwāti

(of) the heavens

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine plural noun

Root Link: س م و

wal-arḍi

and the earth

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun

Root Link: ا ر ض

yadʿūkum

He invites you

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: د ع و

liyaghfira

so that He may forgive

PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lam + V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood

Root Link: غ ف ر

lakum

for you

P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun kum

Root Link: ل

min

[of]

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

dhunūbikum

your sins

N – genitive masculine plural noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ذ ن ب

wayu-akhirakum

and give you respite

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ا خ ر

ilā

for

P – preposition

Root Link: ا ل ى

ajalin

a term

N – genitive masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ا ج ل

musamman

appointed

N – genitive masculine indefinite (form II) passive participle

Root Link: س م و

qālū

They said

V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ق و ل

Not

NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ا ن

antum

you

PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun antum

Root Link: ا ن ت م

illā

(are) but

RES – restriction particle

Root Link: ا ل ل ا

basharun

a human

N – nominative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ب ش ر

mith'lunā

like us

N – nominative masculine noun + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na

Root Link: م ث ل

turīdūna

you wish

V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun una

Root Link: ر و د

SUB – subordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا ن

taṣuddūnā

hinder us

V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na

Root Link: ص د د

ʿammā

from what

P – preposition + REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: ع م م ا

kāna

used to

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ك و ن

yaʿbudu

worship

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb

Root Link: ع ب د

ābāunā

our forefathers

N – nominative masculine plural noun + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na

Root Link: ا ب و

fatūnā

So bring us

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na

Root Link: ا ت ى

bisul'ṭānin

an authority

P – prefixed preposition bi + N – genitive masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: س ل ط

mubīnin

clear

N – genitive masculine indefinite (form IV) active participle

Root Link: ب ى ن

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane