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wa-idh
And when
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + T – time adverb
qāla
said
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
luq'mānu
Luqman
PN – nominative proper noun
li-ib'nihi
to his son
P – prefixed preposition lam + N – genitive masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
wahuwa
while he
CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle wa + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun huwa
yaʿiẓuhu
(was) instructing him
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
yābunayya
O my son
VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya + N – accusative masculine noun + PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun
lā
(Do) not
NEG – negative particle
tush'rik
associate partners
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, jussive mood
bil-lahi
with Allah
P – prefixed preposition bi + PN – genitive proper noun
inna
Indeed
ACC – accusative particle inna
l-shir'ka
associating partners
DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine noun
laẓul'mun
(is) surely an injustice
EMPH – emphatic prefix lam + N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
ʿaẓīmun
great
ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective
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