Ayah al-Ahzab (The Clans, The Coalition, The Combined Forces, The Allies) 33:5 Word for Word at IslamAwakened.com

id'ʿūhum

Call them

V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: د ع و

liābāihim

by their fathers

P – prefixed preposition lam + N – genitive masculine plural noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ا ب و

huwa

PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun huwa

Root Link: ه و

aqsaṭu

(is) more just

N – nominative masculine singular noun

Root Link: ق س ط

ʿinda

near

LOC – accusative location adverb

Root Link: ع ن د

l-lahi

Allah

PN – genitive proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

fa-in

But if

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + COND – conditional particle

Root Link: ا ن

lam

not

NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ل م

taʿlamū

you know

V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ع ل م

ābāahum

their fathers

N – accusative masculine plural noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ا ب و

fa-ikh'wānukum

then (they are) your brothers

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + N – nominative masculine plural noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ا خ و

fī

P – preposition

Root Link: ف ى

l-dīni

[the] religion

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: د ى ن

wamawālīkum

and your friends

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – genitive plural noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: و ل ى

walaysa

But not is

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ل ى س

ʿalaykum

upon you

P – preposition + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ع ل ى

junāḥun

any blame

N – nominative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ج ن ح

fīmā

in what

P – preposition + REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: ف ى

akhṭatum

you made a mistake

V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tum

Root Link: خ ط ا

bihi

in it

P – prefixed preposition bi + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun hi

Root Link: ب

walākin

but

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + AMD – amendment particle lakin

Root Link: ل ك ن

mā

what

REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ا

taʿammadat

intended

V – 3rd person feminine singular (form V) perfect verb

Root Link: ع م د

qulūbukum

your hearts

N – nominative feminine plural noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ق ل ب

wakāna

And that is

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ك و ن

l-lahu

Allah

PN – nominative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

ghafūran

(is) Oft-Forgiving

ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective

Root Link: غ ف ر

raḥīman

Most Merciful

ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective

Root Link: ر ح م

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane