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wal-shamsu
And the sun
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative feminine noun
Root Link: ش م س
tajrī
runs
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
Root Link: ج ر ى
limus'taqarrin
to a term appointed
P – prefixed preposition lam + N – genitive masculine indefinite (form X) passive participle
Root Link: ق ر ر
lahā
for it
P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular personal pronoun ha
Root Link: ل
dhālika
That
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
Root Link: ذ ل ك
taqdīru
(is the) Decree
N – nominative masculine (form II) verbal noun
Root Link: ق د ر
l-ʿazīzi
(of) the All-Mighty
DET – determiner prefix al + ADJ – genitive masculine singular adjective
Root Link: ع ز ز
l-ʿalīmi
the All-Knowing
DET – determiner prefix al + ADJ – genitive masculine singular adjective
Root Link: ع ل م

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane