Ayah az-Zumar (The Troops, Throngs, The Companies) 39:8 Word for Word at IslamAwakened.com

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wa-idhā

And when

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + T – time adverb

Root Link: ا ذ ا

massa

touches

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: م س س

l-insāna

[the] man

DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine noun

Root Link: ا ن س

ḍurrun

adversity

N – nominative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ض ر ر

daʿā

he calls

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: د ع و

rabbahu

his Lord

N – accusative masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ر ب ب

munīban

turning

N – accusative masculine indefinite (form IV) active participle

Root Link: ن و ب

ilayhi

to Him

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ا ل ى

thumma

then

CONJ – coordinating conjunction

Root Link: ث م م

idhā

when

T – time adverb

Root Link: ا ذ ا

khawwalahu

He bestows on him

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: خ و ل

niʿ'matan

a favor

N – accusative feminine indefinite noun

Root Link: ن ع م

min'hu

from Himself

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: م ن

nasiya

he forgets

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ن س ى

mā

(for) what

REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ا

kāna

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ك و ن

yadʿū

used to call

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb

Root Link: د ع و

ilayhi

[to] Him

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ا ل ى

min

from

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

qablu

before

N – genitive noun

Root Link: ق ب ل

wajaʿala

and he sets up

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ج ع ل

lillahi

to Allah

P – prefixed preposition lam + PN – genitive proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

andādan

rivals

N – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun

Root Link: ن د د

liyuḍilla

to mislead

PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lam + V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood

Root Link: ض ل ل

ʿan

from

P – preposition

Root Link: ع ن

sabīlihi

His Path

N – genitive masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: س ب ل

qul

Say

V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb

Root Link: ق و ل

tamattaʿ

Enjoy

V – 2nd person masculine singular (form V) imperative verb

Root Link: م ت ع

bikuf'rika

in your disbelief

P – prefixed preposition bi + N – genitive masculine noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka

Root Link: ك ف ر

qalīlan

(for) a little

ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective

Root Link: ق ل ل

innaka

Indeed you

ACC – accusative particle inna + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka

Root Link: ا ن ن

min

(are) of

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

aṣḥābi

(the) companions

N – genitive masculine plural noun

Root Link: ص ح ب

l-nāri

(of) the Fire

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun

Root Link: ن و ر

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane