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ضَرَبَ
ḍaraba
presents
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
اللَّهُ
l-lahu
Allah
PN – nominative proper noun
مَثَلًا
mathalan
an example
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
for those who
P – prefixed preposition lam + REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
كَفَرُوا
kafarū
disbelieved
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
امْرَأَتَ
im'ra-ata
(the) wife
N – accusative feminine noun
نُوحٍ
nūḥin
(of) Nuh
PN – genitive masculine proper noun
وَامْرَأَتَ
wa-im'ra-ata
(and the) wife
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – accusative feminine noun
لُوطٍ
lūṭin
(of) Lut
PN – genitive proper noun
كَانَتَا
kānatā
They were
V – 3rd person feminine dual perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun ta
تَحْتَ
taḥta
under
LOC – accusative location adverb
عَبْدَيْنِ
ʿabdayni
two [slaves]
N – genitive masculine dual noun
مِنْ
min
of
P – preposition
عِبَادِنَا
ʿibādinā
Our slaves
N – genitive masculine plural noun + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na
صَالِحَيْنِ
ṣāliḥayni
righteous
ADJ – genitive masculine dual active participle
فَخَانَتَاهُمَا
fakhānatāhumā
but they both betrayed them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) + V – 3rd person feminine dual perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun ta + PRON – 3rd person dual object pronoun huma
فَلَمْ
falam
so not
REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + NEG – negative particle
يُغْنِيَا
yugh'niyā
they availed
V – 3rd person masculine dual (form IV) imperfect verb, jussive mood + PRON – subject pronoun a
عَنْهُمَا
ʿanhumā
both of them
P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person dual object pronoun huma
مِنَ
mina
from
P – preposition
اللَّهِ
l-lahi
Allah
PN – genitive proper noun
شَيْئًا
shayan
(in) anything
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
وَقِيلَ
waqīla
and it was said
REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + V – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
ادْخُلَا
ud'khulā
Enter
V – 2nd person masculine dual imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun a
النَّارَ
l-nāra
the Fire
DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative feminine noun
مَعَ
maʿa
with
LOC – accusative location adverb
الدَّاخِلِينَ
l-dākhilīna
those who enter
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine plural active participle
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