Ayah Yusuf (Joseph) 12:31 Word for Word at IslamAwakened.com

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falammā

So when

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + T – time adverb

Root Link: ل م م ا

samiʿat

she heard

V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb

Root Link: س م ع

bimakrihinna

of their scheming

P – prefixed preposition bi + N – genitive masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person feminine plural object pronoun hinna

Root Link: م ك ر

arsalat

she sent

V – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb

Root Link: ر س ل

ilayhinna

for them

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person feminine plural object pronoun hinna

Root Link: ا ل ى

wa-aʿtadat

and she prepared

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb

Root Link: ع ت د

lahunna

for them

P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 3rd person feminine plural personal pronoun hunna

Root Link: ل

muttaka-an

a banquet

N – accusative masculine indefinite (form VIII) passive participle

Root Link: و ك ا

waātat

and she gave

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb

Root Link: ا ت ى

kulla

each

N – accusative masculine noun

Root Link: ك ل ل

wāḥidatin

one

N – genitive feminine indefinite noun

Root Link: و ح د

min'hunna

of them

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person feminine plural object pronoun hunna

Root Link: م ن

sikkīnan

a knife

N – accusative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: س ك ن

waqālati

and she said

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ق و ل

ukh'ruj

Come out

V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb

Root Link: خ ر ج

ʿalayhinna

before them

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person feminine plural object pronoun hinna

Root Link: ع ل ى

falammā

Then when

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + T – time adverb

Root Link: ل م م ا

ra-aynahu

they saw him

V – 3rd person feminine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ر ا ى

akbarnahu

they greatly admired him

V – 3rd person feminine plural (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ك ب ر

waqaṭṭaʿna

and cut

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person feminine plural (form II) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na

Root Link: ق ط ع

aydiyahunna

their hands

N – accusative feminine plural noun + PRON – 3rd person feminine plural object pronoun hunna

Root Link: ى د ى

waqul'na

they said

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person feminine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na

Root Link: ق و ل

ḥāsha

Forbid

N – accusative noun

Root Link: ح و ش

lillahi

Allah

P – prefixed preposition lam + PN – genitive proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

mā

not

NEG – negative particle ma

Root Link: م ا

hādhā

(is) this

DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun

Root Link: ه ا ذ

basharan

a man

N – accusative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ب ش ر

not

NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ا ن

hādhā

(is) this

DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun

Root Link: ه ا ذ

illā

but

RES – restriction particle

Root Link: ا ل ل ا

malakun

an angel

N – nominative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: م ل ك

karīmun

noble

ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective

Root Link: ك ر م

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane