Ayah al-Kahf (The Cave) 18:57 Word for Word at IslamAwakened.com

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waman

And who

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ن

aẓlamu

(is) more wrong

N – nominative masculine singular noun

Root Link: ظ ل م

mimman

than (he) who

P – preposition + REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ن

dhukkira

is reminded

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb

Root Link: ذ ك ر

biāyāti

of the Verses

P – prefixed preposition bi + N – genitive feminine plural noun

Root Link: ا ى ا

rabbihi

(of) his Lord

N – genitive masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ر ب ب

fa-aʿraḍa

but turns away

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb

Root Link: ع ر ض

ʿanhā

from them

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun ha

Root Link: ع ن

wanasiya

and forgets

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ن س ى

mā

what

REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ا

qaddamat

have sent forth

V – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) perfect verb

Root Link: ق د م

yadāhu

his hands

N – nominative feminine dual noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ى د ى

innā

Indeed We

ACC – accusative particle inna + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun a

Root Link: ا ن ن

jaʿalnā

[We] have placed

V – 1st person plural perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na

Root Link: ج ع ل

ʿalā

over

P – preposition

Root Link: ع ل ى

qulūbihim

their hearts

N – genitive feminine plural noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ق ل ب

akinnatan

coverings

N – accusative feminine indefinite noun

Root Link: ك ن ن

lest

SUB – subordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا ن

yafqahūhu

they understand it

V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ف ق ه

wafī

and in

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + P – preposition

Root Link: ف ى

ādhānihim

their ears

N – genitive feminine plural noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ا ذ ن

waqran

(is) deafness

N – accusative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: و ق ر

wa-in

And if

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + COND – conditional particle

Root Link: ا ن

tadʿuhum

you call them

V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: د ع و

ilā

P – preposition

Root Link: ا ل ى

l-hudā

the guidance

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ه د ى

falan

then never

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ل ن

yahtadū

they will be guided

V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ه د ى

idhan

then

SUR – surprise particle

Root Link: ا ذ ا

abadan

ever

T – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb

Root Link: ا ب د

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane