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yasalūnaka
They ask you
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka
ʿani
about
P – preposition
l-ahilati
the new moons
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine plural noun
qul
Say
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
hiya
They
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular personal pronoun hiya
mawāqītu
(are) indicators of periods
N – nominative masculine plural noun
lilnnāsi
for the people
P – prefixed preposition lam + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine plural noun
wal-ḥaji
and (for) the Hajj
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun
walaysa
And it is not
REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
l-biru
[the] righteousness
DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative masculine noun
bi-an
that
P – prefixed preposition bi + SUB – subordinating conjunction
tatū
you come
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw
l-buyūta
(to) the houses
DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine plural noun
min
from
P – preposition
ẓuhūrihā
their backs
N – genitive masculine plural noun + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun ha
walākinna
[and] but
REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + ACC – accusative particle lakinna
l-bira
[the] righteous
DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine noun
mani
(is one) who
REL – relative pronoun
ittaqā
fears (Allah)
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
watū
And come
REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
l-buyūta
(to) the houses
DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine plural noun
min
from
P – preposition
abwābihā
their doors
N – genitive masculine plural noun + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun ha
wa-ittaqū
And fear
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
l-laha
Allah
PN – accusative proper noun
laʿallakum
so that you may
ACC – accusative particle la?alla + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum
tuf'liḥūna
(be) successful
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun una
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