Ayah Muhammad (Muhammad) 47:4 Word for Word at IslamAwakened.com

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fa-idhā

So when

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + T – time adverb

Root Link: ا ذ ا

laqītumu

you meet

V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tumu

Root Link: ل ق ى

alladhīna

those who

REL – masculine plural relative pronoun

Root Link: ا ل ل ذ

kafarū

disbelieve

V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ك ف ر

faḍarba

then strike

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + N – accusative masculine noun

Root Link: ض ر ب

l-riqābi

the necks

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine plural noun

Root Link: ر ق ب

ḥattā

until

INC – inceptive particle

Root Link: ح ت ت ى

idhā

when

T – time adverb

Root Link: ا ذ ا

athkhantumūhum

you have subdued them

V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tumu + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ث خ ن

fashuddū

then bind firmly

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ش د د

l-wathāqa

the bond

DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine noun

Root Link: و ث ق

fa-immā

then either

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + EXL – explanation particle

Root Link: ا م م ا

mannan

a favor

N – accusative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: م ن ن

baʿdu

afterwards

T – time adverb

Root Link: ب ع د

wa-immā

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + EXL – explanation particle

Root Link: ا م م ا

fidāan

ransom

N – accusative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ف د ى

ḥattā

until

P – preposition

Root Link: ح ت ت ى

taḍaʿa

lays down

V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood

Root Link: و ض ع

l-ḥarbu

the war

DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative masculine noun

Root Link: ح ر ب

awzārahā

its burdens

N – accusative feminine plural noun + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun ha

Root Link: و ز ر

dhālika

That

DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun

Root Link: ذ ل ك

walaw

And if

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + COND – conditional particle

Root Link: ل و

yashāu

had willed

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb

Root Link: ش ى ء

l-lahu

Allah

PN – nominative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

la-intaṣara

surely He could have taken retribution

EMPH – emphatic prefix lam + V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb

Root Link: ن ص ر

min'hum

from them

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: م ن

walākin

but

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + AMD – amendment particle lakin

Root Link: ل ك ن

liyabluwā

to test

PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lam + V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood

Root Link: ب ل و

baʿḍakum

some of you

N – accusative masculine noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ب ع ض

bibaʿḍin

with others

P – prefixed preposition bi + N – genitive masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ب ع ض

wa-alladhīna

And those who

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + REL – masculine plural relative pronoun

Root Link: ا ل ل ذ

qutilū

are killed

V – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ق ت ل

fī

P – preposition

Root Link: ف ى

sabīli

(the) way

N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: س ب ل

l-lahi

(of) Allah

PN – genitive proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

falan

then never

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ل ن

yuḍilla

He will cause to be lost

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood

Root Link: ض ل ل

aʿmālahum

their deeds

N – accusative masculine plural noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ع م ل

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane