Ayah al-Ma`idah (The Table, The Table Spread) 5:32 Word for Word at IslamAwakened.com

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min

From

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

ajli

time

N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ا ج ل

dhālika

that

DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun

Root Link: ذ ل ك

katabnā

We ordained

V – 1st person plural perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na

Root Link: ك ت ب

ʿalā

P – preposition

Root Link: ع ل ى

banī

(the) Children

N – genitive masculine plural noun

Root Link: ب ن و

is'rāīla

(of) Israel

PN – genitive proper noun

Root Link: ا س ر

annahu

that he

ACC – accusative particle anna + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ا ن ن

man

who

COND – conditional particle

Root Link: م ن

qatala

kills

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ق ت ل

nafsan

a soul

N – accusative feminine singular indefinite noun

Root Link: ن ف س

bighayri

other than

P – prefixed preposition bi + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: غ ى ر

nafsin

(for) a soul

N – genitive feminine singular indefinite noun

Root Link: ن ف س

CONJ – coordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا و

fasādin

(for) spreading corruption

N – genitive masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ف س د

fī

P – preposition

Root Link: ف ى

l-arḍi

the earth

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun

Root Link: ا ر ض

faka-annamā

then (it) is as if

RSLT – prefixed result particle fa + ACC – accusative particle ka-anna + PREV – preventive particle ma

Root Link: ا ن ن م

qatala

he has killed

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ق ت ل

l-nāsa

[the] mankind

DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine plural noun

Root Link: ن و س

jamīʿan

all

N – accusative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ج م ع

waman

and whoever

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + COND – conditional particle

Root Link: م ن

aḥyāhā

saves it

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun ha

Root Link: ح ى ى

faka-annamā

then (it) is as if

RSLT – prefixed result particle fa + ACC – accusative particle ka-anna + PREV – preventive particle ma

Root Link: ا ن ن م

aḥyā

he has saved

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb

Root Link: ح ى ى

l-nāsa

[the] mankind

DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine plural noun

Root Link: ن و س

jamīʿan

all

N – accusative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ج م ع

walaqad

And surely

REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + EMPH – emphatic prefix lam + CERT – particle of certainty

Root Link: ق د

jāathum

came to them

V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ج ى ا

rusulunā

Our Messengers

N – nominative masculine plural noun + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na

Root Link: ر س ل

bil-bayināti

with clear Signs

P – prefixed preposition bi + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine plural noun

Root Link: ب ى ن

thumma

yet

CONJ – coordinating conjunction

Root Link: ث م م

inna

indeed

ACC – accusative particle inna

Root Link: ا ن ن

kathīran

many

N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun

Root Link: ك ث ر

min'hum

of them

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: م ن

baʿda

after

T – accusative time adverb

Root Link: ب ع د

dhālika

that

DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun

Root Link: ذ ل ك

fī

P – preposition

Root Link: ف ى

l-arḍi

the earth

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun

Root Link: ا ر ض

lamus'rifūna

(are) surely those who commit excesses

EMPH – emphatic prefix lam + N – nominative masculine plural (form IV) active participle

Root Link: س ر ف

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane