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wa-idhā
And when
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + T – time adverb
Root Link: ا ذ ا
massa
touches
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Root Link: م س س
l-insāna
the man
DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine noun
Root Link: ا ن س
l-ḍuru
the affliction
DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative masculine noun
Root Link: ض ر ر
daʿānā
he calls Us
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na
Root Link: د ع و
lijanbihi
(lying) on his side
P – prefixed preposition lam + N – genitive masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
Root Link: ج ن ب
aw
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
Root Link: ا و
qāʿidan
sitting
N – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
Root Link: ق ع د
aw
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
Root Link: ا و
qāiman
standing
N – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
Root Link: ق و م
falammā
But when
REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + T – time adverb
Root Link: ل م م ا
kashafnā
We remove
V – 1st person plural perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na
Root Link: ك ش ف
ʿanhu
from him
P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
Root Link: ع ن
ḍurrahu
his affliction
N – accusative masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
Root Link: ض ر ر
marra
he passes on
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Root Link: م ر ر
ka-an
as if he
P – prefixed preposition ka + SUB – subordinating conjunction
Root Link: ك ا ن
lam
(had) not
NEG – negative particle
Root Link: ل م
yadʿunā
called Us
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na
Root Link: د ع و
ilā
for
P – preposition
Root Link: ا ل ى
ḍurrin
(the) affliction
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
Root Link: ض ر ر
massahu
(that) touched him
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
Root Link: م س س
kadhālika
Thus
P – prefixed preposition ka + DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
Root Link: ذ ل ك
zuyyina
(it) is made fair seeming
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
Root Link: ز ى ن
lil'mus'rifīna
to the extravagant
P – prefixed preposition lam + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle
Root Link: س ر ف
mā
what
REL – relative pronoun
Root Link: م ا
kānū
they used (to)
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: ك و ن
yaʿmalūna
do
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na
Root Link: ع م ل

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane