Ayah Yusuf (Joseph) 12:80 Word for Word at IslamAwakened.com

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falammā

So when

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + T – time adverb

Root Link: ل م م ا

is'tayasū

they despaired

V – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ى ا س

min'hu

of him

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: م ن

khalaṣū

they secluded themselves

V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: خ ل ص

najiyyan

(in) private consultation

N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun

Root Link: ن ج و

qāla

Said

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ق و ل

kabīruhum

the eldest among them

N – nominative masculine singular noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ك ب ر

alam

Do not

INTG – prefixed interrogative alif + NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ل م

taʿlamū

you know

V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ع ل م

anna

that

ACC – accusative particle anna

Root Link: ا ن ن

abākum

your father

N – nominative masculine singular noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ا ب و

qad

indeed

CERT – particle of certainty

Root Link: ق د

akhadha

has taken

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ا خ ذ

ʿalaykum

upon you

P – preposition + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ع ل ى

mawthiqan

a promise

N – accusative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: و ث ق

mina

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

l-lahi

Allah

PN – genitive proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

wamin

and from

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

qablu

before

N – genitive noun

Root Link: ق ب ل

mā

that

REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ا

farraṭtum

you failed

V – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tum

Root Link: ف ر ط

fī

concerning

P – preposition

Root Link: ف ى

yūsufa

Yusuf

PN – genitive masculine proper noun

Root Link: ى س ف

falan

So never

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ل ن

abraḥa

will I leave

V – 1st person singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood

Root Link: ب ر ح

l-arḍa

the land

DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative feminine noun

Root Link: ا ر ض

ḥattā

until

P – preposition

Root Link: ح ت ت ى

yadhana

permits

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood

Root Link: ا ذ ن

lī

P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 1st person singular personal pronoun Ya

Root Link: ل

abī

my father

N – nominative masculine singular noun + PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun Ya

Root Link: ا ب و

CONJ – coordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا و

yaḥkuma

decides

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood

Root Link: ح ك م

l-lahu

Allah

PN – nominative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

lī

for me

P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 1st person singular personal pronoun Ya

Root Link: ل

wahuwa

and He

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun huwa

Root Link: ه و

khayru

(is) the Best

N – nominative masculine singular noun

Root Link: خ ى ر

l-ḥākimīna

(of) the judges

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine plural active participle

Root Link: ح ك م

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane