Ayah ar-Ra`d (The Thunder) 13:18 Word for Word at IslamAwakened.com

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lilladhīna

For those who

P – prefixed preposition lam + REL – masculine plural relative pronoun

Root Link: ا ل ل ذ

is'tajābū

responded

V – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ج و ب

lirabbihimu

to their Lord

P – prefixed preposition lam + N – genitive masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ر ب ب

l-ḥus'nā

(is) the bliss

DET – determiner prefix al + ADJ – nominative feminine singular adjective

Root Link: ح س ن

wa-alladhīna

And for those who

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + REL – masculine plural relative pronoun

Root Link: ا ل ل ذ

lam

(did) not

NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ل م

yastajībū

respond

V – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb, jussive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ج و ب

lahu

to Him

P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun hu

Root Link: ل

law

COND – conditional particle

Root Link: ل و

anna

that

ACC – accusative particle anna

Root Link: ا ن ن

lahum

they had

P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun hum

Root Link: ل

mā

whatever

REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ا

fī

(is) in

P – preposition

Root Link: ف ى

l-arḍi

the earth

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun

Root Link: ا ر ض

jamīʿan

all

N – accusative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ج م ع

wamith'lahu

and like of it

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – accusative masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: م ث ل

maʿahu

with it

LOC – accusative location adverb + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: م ع

la-if'tadaw

surely they would offer ransom

EMPH – emphatic prefix lam + V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ف د ى

bihi

with it

P – prefixed preposition bi + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun hi

Root Link: ب

ulāika

Those

DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun

Root Link: ا و ل ا

lahum

for them

P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun hum

Root Link: ل

sūu

(is) a terrible

N – nominative masculine noun

Root Link: س و ء

l-ḥisābi

reckoning

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine (form III) verbal noun

Root Link: ح س ب

wamawāhum

and their abode

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – genitive masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ا و ى

jahannamu

(is) Hell

PN – nominative proper noun

Root Link: ج ه ن م

wabi'sa

and wretched

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ب ا س

l-mihādu

(is) the resting place

DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative masculine noun

Root Link: م ه د

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane