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qāla
He said
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Root Link: ق و ل
laqad
Certainly
EMPH – emphatic prefix lam + CERT – particle of certainty
Root Link: ق د
ẓalamaka
he has wronged you
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka
Root Link: ظ ل م
bisuāli
by demanding
P – prefixed preposition bi + N – genitive masculine noun
Root Link: س ا ل
naʿjatika
your ewe
N – genitive feminine noun  + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka
Root Link: ن ع ج
ilā
to
P – preposition
Root Link: ا ل ى
niʿājihi
his ewes
N – genitive masculine plural noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
Root Link: ن ع ج
wa-inna
And indeed
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + ACC – accusative particle inna
Root Link: ا ن ن
kathīran
many
N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun
Root Link: ك ث ر
mina
of
P – preposition
Root Link: م ن
l-khulaṭāi
the partners
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine plural noun
Root Link: خ ل ط
layabghī
certainly oppress
EMPH – emphatic prefix lam + V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Root Link: ب غ ى
baʿḍuhum
some of them
N – nominative masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
Root Link: ب ع ض
ʿalā
[on]
P – preposition
Root Link: ع ل ى
baʿḍin
another
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
Root Link: ب ع ض
illā
except
RES – restriction particle
Root Link: ا ل ل ا
alladhīna
those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
Root Link: ا ل ل ذ
āmanū
believe
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: ا م ن
waʿamilū
and do
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: ع م ل
l-ṣāliḥāti
righteous deeds
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine plural active participle
Root Link: ص ل ح
waqalīlun
and few
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun
Root Link: ق ل ل
(are)
REL – relative pronoun
Root Link: م ا
hum
they
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun hum
Root Link: ه م
waẓanna
And became certain
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Root Link: ظ ن ن
dāwūdu
Dawood
PN – nominative proper noun
Root Link: د و د
annamā
that
ACC – accusative particle anna + PREV – preventive particle ma
Root Link: ا ن ن م
fatannāhu
We (had) tried him
V – 1st person plural perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
Root Link: ف ت ن
fa-is'taghfara
and he asked forgiveness
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
Root Link: غ ف ر
rabbahu
(of) his Lord
N – accusative masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
Root Link: ر ب ب
wakharra
and fell down
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Root Link: خ ر ر
rākiʿan
bowing
N – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
Root Link: ر ك ع
wa-anāba
and turned in repentance
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Root Link: ن و ب

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane