Ayah an-Nisa` (Women) 4:153 Word for Word at IslamAwakened.com

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yasaluka

Ask you

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka

Root Link: س ا ل

ahlu

(the) People

N – nominative masculine noun

Root Link: ا ه ل

l-kitābi

(of) the Book

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ك ت ب

that

SUB – subordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا ن

tunazzila

you bring down

V – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood

Root Link: ن ز ل

ʿalayhim

to them

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ع ل ى

kitāban

a book

N – accusative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ك ت ب

mina

from

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

l-samāi

the heaven

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun

Root Link: س م و

faqad

Then indeed

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + CERT – particle of certainty

Root Link: ق د

sa-alū

they (had) asked

V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: س ا ل

mūsā

Musa

PN – accusative masculine proper noun

Root Link: م و س

akbara

greater

N – accusative masculine singular noun

Root Link: ك ب ر

min

than

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

dhālika

that

DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun

Root Link: ذ ل ك

faqālū

for they said

CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ق و ل

arinā

Show us

V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na

Root Link: ر ا ى

l-laha

Allah

PN – accusative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

jahratan

manifestly

N – accusative feminine indefinite noun

Root Link: ج ه ر

fa-akhadhathumu

so struck them

CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) + V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ا خ ذ

l-ṣāʿiqatu

the thunderbolt

DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative feminine singular noun

Root Link: ص ع ق

biẓul'mihim

for their wrongdoing

P – prefixed preposition bi + N – genitive masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ظ ل م

thumma

Then

CONJ – coordinating conjunction

Root Link: ث م م

ittakhadhū

they took

V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ا خ ذ

l-ʿij'la

the calf (for worship)

DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine noun

Root Link: ع ج ل

min

from

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

baʿdi

after

N – genitive noun

Root Link: ب ع د

mā

[what]

REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ا

jāathumu

came to them

V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ج ى ا

l-bayinātu

the clear proofs

DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative feminine plural noun

Root Link: ب ى ن

faʿafawnā

then We forgave them

CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) + V – 1st person plural perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na

Root Link: ع ف و

ʿan

for

P – preposition

Root Link: ع ن

dhālika

that

DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun

Root Link: ذ ل ك

waātaynā

And We gave

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na

Root Link: ا ت ى

mūsā

Musa

PN – accusative masculine proper noun

Root Link: م و س

sul'ṭānan

an authority

N – accusative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: س ل ط

mubīnan

clear

ADJ – accusative masculine indefinite (form IV) active participle

Root Link: ب ى ن

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane