Ayah an-Nisa` (Women) 4:90 Word for Word at IslamAwakened.com

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illā

Except

EXP – exceptive particle

Root Link: ا ل ل ا

alladhīna

those who

REL – masculine plural relative pronoun

Root Link: ا ل ل ذ

yaṣilūna

join

V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na

Root Link: و ص ل

ilā

[to]

P – preposition

Root Link: ا ل ى

qawmin

a group

N – genitive masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ق و م

baynakum

between you

LOC – accusative location adverb + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ب ى ن

wabaynahum

and between them

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + LOC – accusative location adverb + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ب ى ن

mīthāqun

(is) a treaty

N – nominative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: و ث ق

CONJ – coordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا و

jāūkum

those who come to you

V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ج ى ا

ḥaṣirat

restraining

V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ح ص ر

ṣudūruhum

their hearts

N – nominative masculine plural noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ص د ر

that

SUB – subordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا ن

yuqātilūkum

they fight you

V – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ق ت ل

CONJ – coordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا و

yuqātilū

they fight

V – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ق ت ل

qawmahum

their people

N – accusative masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ق و م

walaw

And if

REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + COND – conditional particle

Root Link: ل و

shāa

(had) willed

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ش ى ء

l-lahu

Allah

PN – nominative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

lasallaṭahum

surely He (would have) given them power

EMPH – emphatic prefix lam + V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: س ل ط

ʿalaykum

over you

P – preposition + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ع ل ى

falaqātalūkum

and surely they (would have) fought you

CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) + EMPH – emphatic prefix lam + V – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ق ت ل

fa-ini

So if

REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + COND – conditional particle

Root Link: ا ن

iʿ'tazalūkum

they withdraw from you

V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ع ز ل

falam

and (do) not

CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) + NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ل م

yuqātilūkum

fight against you

V – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb, jussive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ق ت ل

wa-alqaw

and offer

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ل ق ى

ilaykumu

to you

P – preposition + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ا ل ى

l-salama

[the] peace

DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine noun

Root Link: س ل م

famā

then not

RSLT – prefixed result particle fa + NEG – negative particle

Root Link: م ا

jaʿala

(has) made

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ج ع ل

l-lahu

Allah

PN – nominative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

lakum

for you

P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun kum

Root Link: ل

ʿalayhim

against them

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ع ل ى

sabīlan

a way

N – accusative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: س ب ل

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane