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yāayyuhā
O you
VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya + N – nominative noun
alladhīna
who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
āmanū
believe
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
shahādatu
(Take) testimony
N – nominative feminine noun
baynikum
among you
N – genitive noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum
idhā
when
T – time adverb
ḥaḍara
approaches
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
aḥadakumu
one of you
N – accusative masculine noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum
l-mawtu
[the] death
DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative masculine noun
ḥīna
(at the) time (of making)
T – accusative masculine time adverb
l-waṣiyati
[the] a will
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun
ith'nāni
two
N – nominative masculine dual noun
dhawā
men
N – nominative masculine dual noun
ʿadlin
just
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
minkum
among you
P – preposition + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum
aw
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
ākharāni
two others
N – nominative masculine dual noun
min
from
P – preposition
ghayrikum
other than you
N – genitive masculine noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum
in
if
COND – conditional particle
antum
you
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun antum
ḍarabtum
(are) travel(ing)
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tum
fī
in
P – preposition
l-arḍi
the earth
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun
fa-aṣābatkum
then befalls you
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) + V – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum
muṣībatu
calamity
N – nominative feminine (form IV) active participle
l-mawti
(of) [the] death
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun
taḥbisūnahumā
Detain both of them
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun una + PRON – 3rd person dual object pronoun huma
min
from
P – preposition
baʿdi
after
N – genitive noun
l-ṣalati
the prayer
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun
fayuq'simāni
and let them both swear
REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + V – 3rd person masculine dual (form IV) imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun ni
bil-lahi
by Allah
P – prefixed preposition bi + PN – genitive proper noun
ini
if
COND – conditional particle
ir'tabtum
you doubt
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tum
lā
Not
NEG – negative particle
nashtarī
we will exchange
V – 1st person plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
bihi
it for
P – prefixed preposition bi + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun hi
thamanan
a price
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
walaw
even if
REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + COND – conditional particle
kāna
he is
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
dhā
(of)
N – accusative masculine singular noun
qur'bā
a near relative
N – genitive feminine noun
walā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + NEG – negative particle
naktumu
we will conceal
V – 1st person plural imperfect verb, jussive mood
shahādata
testimony
N – accusative feminine noun
l-lahi
(of) Allah
PN – genitive proper noun
innā
Indeed we
ACC – accusative particle inna + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun a
idhan
then
ANS – answer particle
lamina
(will) surely (be) of
EMPH – emphatic prefix lam + P – preposition
l-āthimīna
the sinners
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine plural active participle