Ayah al-Mujadilah (She That Disputeth, The Pleading Woman, She Who Pleaded) 58:8 Word for Word at IslamAwakened.com

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alam

Do not

INTG – prefixed interrogative alif + NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ل م

tara

you see

V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood

Root Link: ر ا ى

ilā

[to]

P – preposition

Root Link: ا ل ى

alladhīna

those who

REL – masculine plural relative pronoun

Root Link: ا ل ل ذ

nuhū

were forbidden

V – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ن ه ى

ʿani

from

P – preposition

Root Link: ع ن

l-najwā

secret counsels

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ن ج و

thumma

then

CONJ – coordinating conjunction

Root Link: ث م م

yaʿūdūna

they return

V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na

Root Link: ع و د

limā

to what

P – prefixed preposition lam + REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: ل م ا

nuhū

they were forbidden

V – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ن ه ى

ʿanhu

from [it]

P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ع ن

wayatanājawna

and they hold secret counsels

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VI) imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun wna

Root Link: ن ج و

bil-ith'mi

for sin

P – prefixed preposition bi + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ا ث م

wal-ʿud'wāni

and aggression

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ع د و

wamaʿṣiyati

and disobedience

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – genitive feminine noun

Root Link: ع ص ى

l-rasūli

(to) the Messenger

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ر س ل

wa-idhā

And when

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + T – time adverb

Root Link: ا ذ ا

jāūka

they come to you

V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka

Root Link: ج ى ا

ḥayyawka

they greet you

V – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka

Root Link: ح ى ى

bimā

with what

P – prefixed preposition bi + REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: ب م ا

lam

not

NEG – negative particle

Root Link: ل م

yuḥayyika

greets you

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb, jussive mood + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka

Root Link: ح ى ى

bihi

therewith

P – prefixed preposition bi + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun hi

Root Link: ب

l-lahu

Allah

PN – nominative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

wayaqūlūna

and they say

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na

Root Link: ق و ل

fī

among

P – preposition

Root Link: ف ى

anfusihim

themselves

N – genitive feminine plural noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ن ف س

lawlā

Why (does) not

EXH – exhortation particle

Root Link: ل و ل ا

yuʿadhibunā

punish us

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na

Root Link: ع ذ ب

l-lahu

Allah

PN – nominative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

bimā

for what

P – prefixed preposition bi + REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: ب م ا

naqūlu

we say

V – 1st person plural imperfect verb

Root Link: ق و ل

ḥasbuhum

Sufficient (for) them

N – nominative masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha

Root Link: ح س ب

jahannamu

(is) Hell

PN – nominative proper noun

Root Link: ج ه ن م

yaṣlawnahā

they will burn in it

V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun wna + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun ha

Root Link: ص ل ى

fabi'sa

and worst is

CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ب ا س

l-maṣīru

the destination

DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative noun

Root Link: ص ى ر

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane