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wakadhālika
And thus
REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + P – prefixed preposition ka + DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
jaʿalnākum
We made you
V – 1st person plural perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum
ummatan
a community
N – accusative feminine singular indefinite noun
wasaṭan
(of the) middle way
ADJ – accusative indefinite adjective
litakūnū
so that you will be
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lam + V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw
shuhadāa
witnesses
N – accusative masculine plural noun
ʿalā
over
P – preposition
l-nāsi
the mankind
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine plural noun
wayakūna
and will be
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
l-rasūlu
the Messenger
DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative masculine noun
ʿalaykum
on you
P – preposition + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum
shahīdan
a witness
N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun
wamā
And not
REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + NEG – negative particle
jaʿalnā
We made
V – 1st person plural perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na
l-qib'lata
the direction of prayer
DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative feminine noun
allatī
which
REL – feminine singular relative pronoun
kunta
you were used to
V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun ta
ʿalayhā
[on it]
P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun ha
illā
except
RES – restriction particle
linaʿlama
that We make evident
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lam + V – 1st person plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
man
(he) who
REL – relative pronoun
yattabiʿu
follows
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
l-rasūla
the Messenger
DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine noun
mimman
from (he) who
P – preposition + REL – relative pronoun
yanqalibu
turns back
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VII) imperfect verb
ʿalā
on
P – preposition
ʿaqibayhi
his heels
N – genitive masculine dual noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
wa-in
And indeed
REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + CERT – particle of certainty
kānat
it was
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
lakabīratan
certainly a great (test)
EMPH – emphatic prefix lam + N – accusative feminine singular indefinite noun
illā
except
RES – restriction particle
ʿalā
for
P – preposition
alladhīna
those whom
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
hadā
guided
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
l-lahu
(by) Allah
PN – nominative proper noun
wamā
And not
REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + NEG – negative particle
kāna
will
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
l-lahu
Allah
PN – nominative proper noun
liyuḍīʿa
let go waste
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lam + V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
īmānakum
your faith
N – accusative masculine (form IV) verbal noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum
inna
Indeed
ACC – accusative particle inna
l-laha
Allah
PN – accusative proper noun
bil-nāsi
(is) to [the] mankind
P – prefixed preposition bi + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine plural noun
laraūfun
Full of Kindness
EMPH – emphatic prefix lam + N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun
raḥīmun
Most Merciful
ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective