Ayah al-Baqarah (The Cow) 2:231 Word for Word at IslamAwakened.com

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wa-idhā

And when

REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + T – time adverb

Root Link: ا ذ ا

ṭallaqtumu

you divorce

V – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tumu

Root Link: ط ل ق

l-nisāa

the women

DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative feminine plural noun

Root Link: ن س و

fabalaghna

and they reach

CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) + V – 3rd person feminine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na

Root Link: ب ل غ

ajalahunna

their (waiting) term

N – accusative masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person feminine plural object pronoun hunna

Root Link: ا ج ل

fa-amsikūhunna

then retain them

RSLT – prefixed result particle fa + V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw + PRON – 3rd person feminine plural object pronoun hunna

Root Link: م س ك

bimaʿrūfin

in a fair manner

P – prefixed preposition bi + N – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle

Root Link: ع ر ف

CONJ – coordinating conjunction

Root Link: ا و

sarriḥūhunna

release them

V – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw + PRON – 3rd person feminine plural object pronoun hunna

Root Link: س ر ح

bimaʿrūfin

in a fair manner

P – prefixed preposition bi + N – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle

Root Link: ع ر ف

walā

And (do) not

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + PRO – prohibition particle

Root Link: ل ا

tum'sikūhunna

retain them

V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb, jussive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw + PRON – 3rd person feminine plural object pronoun hunna

Root Link: م س ك

ḍirāran

(to) hurt

N – accusative masculine indefinite (form III) verbal noun

Root Link: ض ر ر

litaʿtadū

so that you transgress

PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lam + V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ع د و

waman

And whoever

REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + COND – conditional particle

Root Link: م ن

yafʿal

does

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood

Root Link: ف ع ل

dhālika

that

DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun

Root Link: ذ ل ك

faqad

then indeed

RSLT – prefixed result particle fa + CERT – particle of certainty

Root Link: ق د

ẓalama

he wronged

V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb

Root Link: ظ ل م

nafsahu

himself

N – accusative feminine singular noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha

Root Link: ن ف س

walā

And (do) not

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + PRO – prohibition particle

Root Link: ل ا

tattakhidhū

take

V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb, jussive mood + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ا خ ذ

āyāti

(the) Verses

N – accusative feminine plural noun

Root Link: ا ى ا

l-lahi

(of) Allah

PN – genitive proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

huzuwan

(in) jest

N – accusative masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ه ز ا

wa-udh'kurū

and remember

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ذ ك ر

niʿ'mata

(the) Favors

N – accusative feminine noun

Root Link: ن ع م

l-lahi

(of) Allah

PN – genitive proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

ʿalaykum

upon you

P – preposition + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ع ل ى

wamā

and what

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + REL – relative pronoun

Root Link: م ا

anzala

(is) revealed

V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb

Root Link: ن ز ل

ʿalaykum

to you

P – preposition + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: ع ل ى

mina

P – preposition

Root Link: م ن

l-kitābi

the Book

DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ك ت ب

wal-ḥik'mati

and [the] wisdom

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun

Root Link: ح ك م

yaʿiẓukum

He instructs you

V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum

Root Link: و ع ظ

bihi

with it

P – prefixed preposition bi + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun hi

Root Link: ب

wa-ittaqū

And fear

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: و ق ى

l-laha

Allah

PN – accusative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

wa-iʿ'lamū

and know

CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw

Root Link: ع ل م

anna

that

ACC – accusative particle anna

Root Link: ا ن ن

l-laha

Allah (is)

PN – accusative proper noun

Root Link: ا ل ه

bikulli

of every

P – prefixed preposition bi + N – genitive masculine noun

Root Link: ك ل ل

shayin

thing

N – genitive masculine indefinite noun

Root Link: ش ى ء

ʿalīmun

All-Knower

N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun

Root Link: ع ل م

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane