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alam
Have not
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif + NEG – negative particle
Root Link: ل م
tara
you seen
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
Root Link: ر ا ى
ilā
[towards]
P – preposition
Root Link: ا ل ى
alladhīna
those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
Root Link: ا ل ل ذ
qīla
(when) it was said
V – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
Root Link: ق و ل
lahum
to them
P – prefixed preposition lam + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun hum
Root Link: ل
kuffū
Restrain
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: ك ف ف
aydiyakum
your hands
N – accusative feminine plural noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun kum
Root Link: ى د ى
wa-aqīmū
and establish
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: ق و م
l-ṣalata
the prayer
DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative feminine noun
Root Link: ص ل و
waātū
and give
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: ا ت ى
l-zakata
the zakah
DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative feminine noun
Root Link: ز ك و
falammā
Then when
REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + T – time adverb
Root Link: ل م م ا
kutiba
was ordained
V – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
Root Link: ك ت ب
ʿalayhimu
on them
P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
Root Link: ع ل ى
l-qitālu
the fighting
DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative masculine noun
Root Link: ق ت ل
idhā
then
SUR – surprise particle
Root Link: ا ذ ا
farīqun
a group
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
Root Link: ف ر ق
min'hum
of them
P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
Root Link: م ن
yakhshawna
[they] fear
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun wna
Root Link: خ ش ى
l-nāsa
the people
DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine plural noun
Root Link: ن و س
kakhashyati
as (they) fear
P – prefixed preposition ka + N – genitive feminine noun 
Root Link: خ ش ى
l-lahi
Allah
PN – genitive proper noun
Root Link: ا ل ه
aw
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
Root Link: ا و
ashadda
more intense
N – accusative masculine singular noun
Root Link: ش د د
khashyatan
fear
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
Root Link: خ ش ى
waqālū
and they said
REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: ق و ل
rabbanā
Our Lord
N – accusative masculine noun + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na
Root Link: ر ب ب
lima
why
P – prefixed preposition lam + INTG – interrogative noun
Root Link: ل م
katabta
have You ordained
V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun ta
Root Link: ك ت ب
ʿalaynā
upon us
P – preposition + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na
Root Link: ع ل ى
l-qitāla
[the] fighting
DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine noun
Root Link: ق ت ل
lawlā
Why not
EXH – exhortation particle
Root Link: ل و ل ا
akhartanā
You postpone (it for) us
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun ta + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na
Root Link: ا خ ر
ilā
to
P – preposition
Root Link: ا ل ى
ajalin
a term
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
Root Link: ا ج ل
qarībin
near
ADJ – genitive masculine singular indefinite adjective
Root Link: ق ر ب
qul
Say
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Root Link: ق و ل
matāʿu
Enjoyment
N – nominative masculine noun
Root Link: م ت ع
l-dun'yā
(of) the world
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine singular noun
Root Link: د ن و
qalīlun
(is) little
N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun
Root Link: ق ل ل
wal-ākhiratu
and the Hereafter
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative feminine singular noun
Root Link: ا خ ر
khayrun
(is) better
N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun
Root Link: خ ى ر
limani
for whoever
P – prefixed preposition lam + REL – relative pronoun
Root Link: م ن
ittaqā
fears (Allah)
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
Root Link: و ق ى
walā
and not
REM – prefixed resumption particle wa + PRO – prohibition particle
Root Link: ل ا
tuẓ'lamūna
you will be wronged
V – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb, jussive mood + PRON – subject pronoun una
Root Link: ظ ل م
fatīlan
(even as much as) a hair on a date-seed
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
Root Link: ف ت ل

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane